Introduction to stearic acid


Release time:

Dec 20,2024

Octadecanoic acid, with the molecular formula C18H36O2, is produced by hydrolysis of fats and oils and is mainly used for the production of stearic acid salts.

Octadecanoic acid, with the molecular formula C18H36O2, is produced by hydrolysis of fats and oils and is mainly used for the production of stearic acid salts. Dissolve each gram in 21ml ethanol, 5ml benzene, 2ml chloroform or 6ml carbon tetrachloride.

Physical and chemical properties: The pure product is a shiny white soft small piece. The melting point is 69.6 ℃. Boiling point 376.1 ℃ (decomposition). Relative density 0.9408 (20/4 ℃). Refractive index nD (80 ℃) 1.4299. Slowly evaporate at 90-100 ℃. Slightly soluble in cold water, soluble in alcohol and acetone, easily soluble in benzene, chloroform, ether, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, pentyl acetate, toluene, etc.

Purpose:

Mainly used for the production of stearic acid salts: sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, lead stearate, aluminum stearate, cadmium stearate, iron stearate, potassium stearate.

rubber industry

Stearic acid plays an important role in the synthesis and processing of rubber. Stearic acid is a widely used vulcanizing agent in natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and latex, and can also be used as a plasticizer and softener. Stearic acid needs to be added as an emulsifier in the production of synthetic rubber. When making foam rubber, stearic acid can be used as a foaming agent, and stearic acid can also be used as a release agent for rubber products.

Industrial stearic acid appears as white or slightly yellow particles or blocks, a mixture of stearic acid and palmitic acid, and contains a small amount of oleic acid with a slight fat odor.